Control Flow Statements

Control flow statements allow you to control the execution of code based on certain conditions and to repeat code. The main control flow statements in Python are:

• Conditional Statements: if, elif, else.
• Loops:
  • for Loop: Iterates over a sequence (like a list, tuple, string).
  • while Loop: Repeats as long as a condition is true.

Conditional Statements Example:

age = 18

if age >= 18:
    print("You are eligible to vote.")
elif age == 17:
    print("You can apply for early registration.")
else:
    print("You are not eligible to vote.")

Loops Example:

# For loop
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit)

# While loop
count = 0
while count < 5:
    print("Count:", count)
    count += 1